{"id":75689,"date":"2025-09-23T16:56:04","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T15:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dknews.dz\/?p=75689"},"modified":"2025-09-23T16:56:05","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T15:56:05","slug":"gastro-faut-il-vacciner-bebe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dknews.dz\/index.php\/2025\/09\/23\/gastro-faut-il-vacciner-bebe\/","title":{"rendered":"Gastro : faut-il vacciner b\u00e9b\u00e9 ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Le rotavirus est un virus tr\u00e8s r\u00e9sistant dans l\u2019environnement ext\u00e9rieur : il survit des jours sur une table \u00e0 langer, plusieurs semaines sur un jouet.<br>C\u2019est \u00e9galement un virus tr\u00e8s contagieux qui se transmet de fa\u00e7on directe ou indirecte lors des changes (mains contamin\u00e9es), ou en partageant et portant \u00e0 la bouche des jouets souill\u00e9s\u2026<br>Tout cela contribue aux \u00e9pid\u00e9mies de gastro-ent\u00e9rite \u00e0 rotavirus dans les cr\u00e8ches et collectivit\u00e9s et \u00e0 la fr\u00e9quence des infections nosocomiales en p\u00e9diatrie. Le rotavirus r\u00e9siste \u00e0 la plupart des savons et d\u00e9sinfectants, mais il est tout de m\u00eame sensible aux solutions hydro-alcooliques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En pratique, l\u2019un des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices attendus de la vaccination contre le rotavirus est la diminution du nombre de gastro-ent\u00e9rites aigu\u00ebs s\u00e9v\u00e8res \u00e0 rotavirus et la r\u00e9duction du nombre des hospitalisations pour gastro-ent\u00e9rites aigu\u00ebs \u00e0 rotavirus 28. Elle ne prot\u00e8ge pas contre les diarrh\u00e9es dues \u00e0 d\u2019autres agents pathog\u00e8nes.<br>Aujourd\u2019hui une vaccination buvable existe (c&rsquo;est le Rotarix\u00ae). Le vaccin doit de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00eatre administr\u00e9 avant l\u2019\u00e2ge de 16 semaines, et doit \u00eatre termin\u00e9 avant l\u2019\u00e2ge de 24 semaines. Il n\u2019y a pas de rattrapage possible de la vaccination apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e2ge de 6 mois. . Plus tard, il est trop tard pour vacciner !<br>Si l&rsquo;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie \u00e0 rotavirus est effectivement hivernale, en revanche, la vaccination ne conna\u00eet pas de saison, le but \u00e9tant de prot\u00e9ger les b\u00e9b\u00e9s avant le premier pic de survenue de gastro-ent\u00e9rites \u00e0 rotavirus s\u00e9v\u00e8res, qui se situe autour de l\u2019\u00e2ge de 4-6 mois.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le rotavirus est un virus tr\u00e8s r\u00e9sistant dans l\u2019environnement ext\u00e9rieur : il survit des jours sur une table \u00e0 langer, plusieurs semaines sur un jouet.C\u2019est \u00e9galement un virus tr\u00e8s contagieux qui se transmet de fa\u00e7on directe ou indirecte lors des changes (mains contamin\u00e9es), ou en partageant et portant \u00e0 la bouche des jouets souill\u00e9s\u2026Tout cela [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":75690,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[110],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[163],"class_list":{"0":"post-75689","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sante"},"authors":[{"term_id":163,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"dknews","display_name":"dknews","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f56c36580f44a9d8e8535169273499b7dddc82045bcc254bf7d154ff6b485f62?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"https:\/\/dknews.dz","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dknews.dz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dknews.dz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dknews.dz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dknews.dz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dknews.dz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75689"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dknews.dz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75689\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dknews.dz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dknews.dz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dknews.dz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dknews.dz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75689"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dknews.dz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=75689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}